This book documents and explains the remarkable decline in the American marriage rate that began about 1970. This decline has occurred in spite of the fact that married people are better off than unmarried people in many ways. Many other attempts to explain the retreat from marriage blame it on culture change involving a devaluation of marriage andor on ignorance of the benefits of marriage among the unmarried population. In turn because unmarried adults and singleparent families are poorer than others poverty and its associated problems are attributed to the failure to marry. The argument presented here is that the declining marriage rate is due to the deteriorating position of workers particularly men in the American economy. Not only have jobs disappeared and wages decreased especially for the lesseducated but existing jobs have become more precarious. Lesseducated workers cant count on having jobs in the future and cant count on earning enough to support families if they have jobs because their wages have stagnated. In this economic environment the flexibility to change partners becomes a survival strategy for the economically marginalized population which has been increasing in size for the past four decades. Arrangements such as cohabitation allow for this flexibility marriage does not. This argument implies that marriage is not a realistic choice for many Americans. In fact it is a choice that many people dont actually have. Marriages between economically marginal men and women would not eventuate in the benefits that middleclass people experience when they marry and would eliminate an option they may need to survive in the face of unrelenting poverty. We wont convince these people that marriage would improve their lives because in most cases it wouldnt be true. To return the marriage rate to its pre1970 level we need to address the economic factors that have caused the decline. show more